Resources · Surgery FAQs

Surgery FAQs

Common questions about preparing for an operation, what happens afterward, rehabilitation, and getting back to work, school, driving, and sport.

These answers are general. Operations differ from one another, and two people having what sounds like the same procedure can be given different instructions for good reasons — what was found during the operation, what was repaired, and what else is going on.

Your surgeon's individualized instructions, based on your operative findings, always take precedence over anything here.

Preparing for surgery

How should I prepare for surgery?

Once your surgery is scheduled, the office provides the specific instructions you need — including any pre-operative testing, what to do about the medicines you already take, and when to stop eating and drinking beforehand. Follow those instructions exactly; they are set for you and for the procedure you are having.

It also helps to prepare at home before the day arrives: arrange your ride, set up a place to rest with the operated limb supported, and think through stairs, bathing, and anything you normally do that will be harder for the first week.

Will I need someone to drive me home?

Yes. You cannot drive yourself home after anesthesia or sedation, so arrange in advance for someone to take you. It is also a good idea to have someone with you for the first night.

What should I bring to my first appointment?

It helps to bring a photo ID and your insurance information, a list of the medicines you take, and any imaging or records from other providers if you have them — particularly X-rays or an MRI of the area being evaluated.

Orthopedic ONE will confirm anything else you need when your appointment is scheduled.

The day of surgery

What kind of anesthesia will I have?

Anesthesia is planned with the anesthesia team, and the approach depends on the procedure and on your medical history. For some operations it includes a nerve block, which numbs an area around the surgical site.

If you have a block, the limb may feel numb, heavy, or hard to move until it wears off. How long that lasts depends on the medicine used, and your anesthesia team will tell you what to expect.

What should I expect immediately after the operation?

Expect to feel groggy for a while, to have some pain as the anesthesia wears off, and to go home with a dressing over the incision — and, for many procedures, a brace, sling, or crutches.

You will be given written instructions before you leave. Those instructions, not a general description, are the ones to follow.

After surgery

How much pain should I expect?

Some pain is expected. The goal is pain that is controlled and manageable rather than pain that is entirely gone. Some soreness is expected as you heal; worsening or uncontrolled pain is not — tell your care team.

Take only the medicines your surgical team prescribed or told you to take, exactly as they directed. If you have a question about any medicine, ask your surgical team or the prescriber. If your pain is not reasonably controlled, or it is worsening rather than gradually improving, contact the office.

What is normal in the first days and weeks?

Mild warmth around the site, a small amount of redness right at the suture line, a little drainage in the first days, numbness in the skin near the incision, bruising that tracks downward with gravity, and a low-grade temperature in the first week are all common.

The general guide to instructions after surgery describes these in more detail, along with what should be reported.

When should I call the office after surgery?

Call promptly for redness that is spreading rather than settling, drainage that continues or increases, a fever higher or more persistent than your team told you to expect, shaking chills, pain that is escalating, or new calf pain or swelling.

For a medical emergency — including sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, or bleeding that does not stop — call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Rehabilitation and physical therapy

Will I need physical therapy after surgery?

Most procedures are followed by a structured rehabilitation program, and therapy is usually an important part of getting back to activity.

When therapy starts, how often you go, and which protocol is used depend on the procedure you had. Your surgeon selects the protocol for you and coordinates it with your therapist.

Which rehabilitation protocol applies to me?

Use only the protocol your surgical team selected for you, even if another one looks similar. Protocols are written for specific procedures, and one that was not chosen for you may allow or restrict the wrong things.

If you had more than one procedure at the same time, or a revision of an earlier operation, your surgeon's selection governs — the combination often changes what the rehabilitation should be.

How long does recovery take?

It depends on the procedure, the injury, what was found and repaired during the operation, and how you progress. For that reason no honest general answer exists in weeks or months.

Progression is guided by milestones — motion, strength, control, and how the limb behaves under load — rather than by the calendar alone. Your surgeon will review your individual progress and timeline with you at your appointments.

Questions about the rehabilitation for a specific procedure are best answered by your surgical team, alongside the protocol they selected for you.

Returning to school, work, driving, and activity

When can I drive again?

Driving is not decided by how many days have passed. It depends on which procedure you had and which side was operated on, whether you are wearing a brace or sling, whether you are taking medicine that affects alertness or reaction time, and whether you can control the vehicle safely — including making a sudden emergency stop without hesitating because of pain.

Do not drive while taking prescription pain medicine that makes you drowsy. Ask your surgeon to clear you before you start driving again, rather than deciding on your own that enough time has passed.

When can I go back to work or school?

This depends on the procedure, how your symptoms are settling, the restrictions you were given, and what the day actually demands of you. Sedentary work or classroom attendance is usually possible well before physical work, lifting, or being on your feet all day.

Your surgical team can document your restrictions for an employer or a school, and will adjust them as you progress. Ask at your appointment rather than assuming, particularly if your job involves lifting, climbing, or driving.

When can I return to my sport?

Return to sport is based on meeting functional criteria — strength, motion, control, and confidence in the limb — rather than on a date. The aim is to return when the whole body is ready, not only the part that was operated on.

Your surgeon and physical therapist make that decision with you, using the milestones in the rehabilitation protocol selected for your procedure.

Questions or concerns

Who do I contact with a question about my surgery or recovery?

Contact Orthopedic ONE, where Dr. Blackwell's appointments and patient messages are handled. The appointments page has the office's phone number and the online request form.

Urgent requests are best made by phone rather than through an online form. For a medical emergency, call 911 — this website is not monitored and cannot be used to reach anyone.

What if my instructions differ from what I read here?

Follow your own instructions. The operative note and the individualized instructions from your surgical team describe what was actually done and what you specifically should do, and they take precedence over any general information — including this page.

If something you were given seems to conflict with something you read, call the office and ask rather than choosing between them.

Next step

Still have a question?

If your question is about your own procedure or recovery, the best answer comes from your surgical team. You can request an appointment through Orthopedic ONE. This website is not monitored for emergencies — for a medical emergency, call 911.